Chose new construction or “zero-clearance” fireplaces if you are building a new home or remodeling with a fireplace addition or replacement. New construction fireplaces are installed during open framing and require fireplace venting to outside the building structure.  (Vent-free fireplaces are illegal in California.)  Another option to consider for new construction would be to add a free-standing stove.

Chose a fireplace insert if adding a fireplace that fits inside your existing fireplace opening. Inserts dramatically increase heating efficiency and reduce fuel costs when compared with an open fireplace. Inserts are typically used for zone-heating, ambiance, and to enhance fireplace safety. Inserts typically require your existing fireplace to be in working order prior to installation.

Choose a freestanding stove to add warmth and ambiance to any room. These stoves require venting to outside the building structure.  (Vent-free stoves are illegal in California.) Stoves typically must sit on non-combustible flooring (or wood flooring if a gas stove). In new construction or extensive remodels, installation of the venting occurs before roofing so the roofer can “flash-in” the stove pipe. The stove is installed later on the finished hearth or floor near the end of the project.

Outdoor fireplaces are installed during framing as new construction fireplaces noted above. Typically they are gas and are vent-free (which are allowed outdoors only in California). This means that there is no vent and the by-products of combustion come out the front. Typically 30% or more of the sides of the outdoor room or the roof must be open. Specifications vary according to the manufacturer.